3/1/2023 0 Comments Endnote for students reuters3 In August two Brazilian nurses treating a patient who was infected with monkeypox at their home contracted the disease, probably from contaminated surfaces. 2 Most cases were recorded from May this year, when the zoonotic disease spread to many countries that had previously not reported outbreaks.Īlthough monkeypox is largely transmitted through direct physical contact between two people-largely through skin-to-skin contact with lesions, scabs, or body fluids-healthcare workers treating patients in the UK and the US have contracted the illness. More than 70 000 cases of monkeypox and 26 deaths have been confirmed in 108 countries this year, the World Health Organization has reported. She added, “In the context of ward based care, our results support infection prevention and control measures designed to protect against exposure to infectious virus on surfaces and in the air, such as appropriate PPE, as well as applying measures designed to contain shed virus within hospitalised patients’ isolation rooms, including the use of negative pressure rooms and doffing areas.” “These results suggest that monkeypox virus shed into a hospitalised patient’s environment poses an infection risk that needs to be managed,” said Susan Gould of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who is an author of the study published in Lancet Microbe. Healthcare workers treating patients with monkeypox should use personal protective equipment (PPE), regularly disinfect any frequently touched surfaces, and practise hand hygiene to protect themselves from becoming infected, researchers have said, after they found that viral DNA circulated widely in the air in hospital isolation treatment rooms.
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